Is the active ingredient. formulations may also contain inactive ingredients such as fillers, binders, and coatings which vary depending on the brand and dosage form.
Treatment of mild to moderate hypertension (high blood pressure), especially in patients who haven't responded well to other medications or have specific health conditions.
Sometimes used in conjunction with other antihypertensive medications for more effective blood pressure control.
Methyldopa Tablets Ip 500 Mg (Methyldopa) acts centrally within the brain to reduce sympathetic nervous system activity. It's a false neurotransmitter that mimics dopamine, ultimately decreasing the production and release of norepinephrine, a hormone that raises blood pressure. This results in lower peripheral vascular resistance and reduced heart rate, thereby lowering blood pressure.
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Discard any unused medication according to your pharmacist's instructions.
Dosage varies greatly depending on individual patient needs and response. It's crucial to follow your doctor's prescription and instructions precisely.
Typically, treatment starts with a low dose and is gradually increased until the desired blood pressure is achieved.
Methyldopa can be administered orally, usually once or twice daily.
Orthostatic hypotension (sudden drop in blood pressure when standing)
Drowsiness or sedation
Dizziness
Headache
Nausea
Dry mouth
Fatigue
Weakness
Liver problems (rare but serious)
Depression
Alcohol can increase the risk of drowsiness and dizziness when combined with methyldopa. Avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication.
Methyldopa can cause drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Use during pregnancy should be carefully weighed against the risks; inform your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Methyldopa can pass into breast milk, so inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding.
Use in children is usually only considered when other medications have proved ineffective and the benefits clearly outweigh the risks. Dosage adjustments are necessary.
Kidney function should be monitored regularly, as methyldopa can be harmful to individuals with impaired kidney function.
Regular liver function tests are necessary, as methyldopa can cause rare but serious liver problems.
Your physician or pharmacist
Medication package insert
Reputable medical websites (e.g., Mayo Clinic, MedlinePlus)
