Cefazolin

Cefazolin is the active ingredient in this medication.It is a type of antibiotic called a cephalosporin.

Cefazolin is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including:

Skin and skin structure infections

Respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia)

Bone and joint infections

Urinary tract infections

Endocarditis (infection of the heart lining)

Sepsis (bloodstream infection)

Surgical prophylaxis (prevention of infections after surgery).

Nostof Inj 1gm (Cefazolin) works by killing bacteria that cause infection. It does this by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall. This weakens the bacterial cell wall and causes the bacteria to die.

Store cefazolin at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight.

The dosage of cefazolin will vary depending on the type of infection being treated, the patient's age, weight, and kidney function.

It is typically given by injection into a vein (intravenously) or muscle (intramuscularly).

The injection may be given over a few minutes or as a continuous infusion over several hours.

Follow your doctor's instructions carefully regarding how much to take and how often to take it.

Like all medications, cefazolin can cause side effects. Some of the most common side effects include:

In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur, such as:

Nausea

Vomiting

Diarrhea

Rash

Itching

Pain at the injection site

Allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)

Seizures

Kidney problems

Liver problems

Blood disorders

Alcohol Consumption

Avoid alcohol while taking cefazolin, as it may increase the risk of side effects.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Cefazolin may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Cefazolin may pass into breast milk. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking cefazolin while pregnant or breastfeeding.



Children

Cefazolin is safe and effective for children, but the dosage will be adjusted based on their age and weight.



Kidney

If you have kidney problems, your doctor may need to adjust the dosage of cefazolin.



Liver

Cefazolin is generally safe for people with liver problems, but your doctor may need to monitor your liver function.

https://www.drugs.com/mtm/cefazolin.html

https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/cefazolin-injection-route/description/drg-20066295

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26124097